
Radio
Today - 1 April 2011: Ivan May Radio Academy's new trainees :
Standing - Solomon Nkabinde, Dineo Mashego, Thembani Donga ,
Lebogang Seboka & Thato Sehularo, Seated - Eddy Masache (Senior
Producer) & Jacky Kanapi (Sound Engineer)
Community
Radio in South Africa has evolved into a critically important element
of the country’s communication environment - as well as
for the country’s democratic society as a whole. Originally
proposed in the country’s broadcasting law and regulations that
were part of the overall transformation into a non-racial, democratic
society, community radio stations have become an essential ‘common
space’ in the nation’s communication environment. Despite
the high visibility and significant infrastructure of television, newspapers
and the Internet, surveys continue to show that South Africans pre-eminently
receive news and other community information from radio.Besides
the impact of its own broadcasting, community radio has become a vital
training ground for the rest of the nation’s broadcasting
industry. Numerous broadcasters, production engineers, management
staffers and electronic journalists around the country have gotten their
start at community stations and then ‘graduated’ on to other
stations and networks. This is both expected and appropriate. Community
radio should be an incubator and stepping stone for the newly emerging
talent for the larger broadcasting sector. However,
while there are a number of educational programs dedicated to training
broadcasters, journalists and technicians, most of these programs are
designed as part of the regular, formal progression of education. University
programs in media, media studies and journalism, for example, generally
require entry to the university and a university exemption in matriculation
examinations. This keeps many – perhaps most – potential
trainees from even entering the formal training stream, let alone gaining
the skills needed to enter the media sector as well-trained employees.
Training and education, organized and managed by community radio represents
an important alternative approach and model. Community radio
employees, volunteers and trainees are self-selected by their interest
in the sector and the primary requisites are capability and interest,
rather than formal qualifications. Accordingly,
training designed by a community radio station and its practitioners
focuses most intently on skills transfer, rather than formal qualifications
for entry. In accord with SETA training in South
Africa, Radio Today is now in the process of developing its own
independent training academy to provide intensive, longer-term
training that will bring historically disadvantaged trainees (and
others as appropriate) into the job market as well-trained, competent,
well-qualified individuals. They
will be able to join the ranks of broadcasters, journalists, management/sales
staff and production engineers to fill positions in the community
radio sector, commercial radio, national radio and other sound
engineering employment. This
kind of training can make a significant contribution to the democratization
of broadcasting culture, provide support for the further diversification
of content in the media and support for South African national
goals of institutional transformation by training and empowering
a much wider range of voices on air and in management offices
of broadcast media. Radio
Today already has a proven community track record of training. Over
the past three years, Radio Today has provided on-the-job, hands-on
training in radio production and engineering, sales, and news/special
events journalism to nearly two-dozen South Africans interested
in gaining access to training and work in broadcast media. Moreover,
a larger scale training program is now in the planning stages. Once
fully in operation, this program will be well-positioned
to provide professional, yet practical, training on a longer
term basis for new entrants into the field. However,
intensive training activities that aim towards capacity building
for community stations already in operation – and
for the personnel at such stations – remains an important,
yet generally unmet, need. Radio
Today is located in the centre of South Africa’s
business, economic, media and academic heartland in Johannesburg. The
station already has a range of cooperative program initiatives
with a wide range of organizations and NGOs, a strong capability
in economic/business reporting, a growing roster of special
events programs - and increasing financial and managerial
strength. As a result, Radio Today
is well placed to develop and administer an intensive,
hands-on program for other community radio stations